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CROI 2016: VRC01 Antibody Delays But Does Not Prevent HIV Rebound After ART Interruption

VRC01, a broadly neutralizing antibody targeting HIV's CD4 binding site, was able to modestly delay the return of viral replication following interruption of antiviral therapy (ART), according to a study presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2016)last month in Boston. VRC01 did not maintain viral suppression on its own, but it may play a role in combination therapy for HIV treatment or a functional cure.

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CROI 2016: Dose-Finding Trials of Antibody-Based Drugs for HIV Prevention To Start Soon

The next generation of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and even HIV treatment, may consist of antibodies that could be given as an intravenous infusion or an injection into muscle, according to 2 presenters at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2016)last month in Boston.

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Coverage of the 2016 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections

HIVandHepatitis.com coverage of the 2016 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic infections (CROI 2016), February 22-25, 2016, in Boston.

HIVandHepatitis.com coverage by topic

CROI website

2/26/16

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CROI 2016: Experimental TLR7 Agonist Suppresses HIV-Like Virus in Monkeys After ART Interruption

GS-9620, an investigational toll-like receptor or TLR7 agonist, led to immune activation in a study of macaque monkeys infected with an HIV-like virus, and 2 of the animals treated with multiple doses have maintained viral suppression for at least 3 months after stopping antiretroviral treatment, according to research presented at the Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI 2016) last week in Boston.

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Study Sheds Light on Ongoing HIV Replication in Lymph Node Reservoirs

HIV may continue to replicate in sanctuary sites in lymphoid tissues despite antiretroviral therapy, and may not necessarily develop drug resistance mutations, researchers reported in the January 27 online edition of Nature. While the existence of HIV reservoirs is well known, further characterizing the behavior of the virus in these sites could suggest new approaches to a cure.

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